It is a very interesting post by Greg McKeown I would like to
share-
Bill Rielly had it all: a degree from West Point, an
executive position at Microsoft, strong faith, a great family life and plenty
of money. He even got along well with his in-laws! So why did he have so much
stress and anxiety that he could barely sleep at night? I have worked with Bill
for several years now and we both believe his experience could be useful for
other capable, driven individuals.
At one time no level of success seemed enough for Bill. He
learned at West Point that the way to solve problems was to persevere through
any pain. But this approach didn’t seem to work with reducing his stress. When
he finished his second marathon a few minutes slower than his goal, he felt he
had failed. So to make things “right” he ran another marathon just five weeks
later. His body rejected this idea, and he finished an hour slower
than before. Finally, his wife convinced him to figure out what was really
driving his stress. He spent the next several years searching for ways to find
more joy in the journey. In the process he found five tools. Each was ordinary
enough but together they proved life-changing and enabled his later success as
an Apple executive.
Breathing. He started small by taking
three deep breaths each time he sat down at his desk. He found it helped him
relax. After three breaths became a habit, he expanded to a few minutes a day.
He found he was more patient, calmer, more in the moment. Now he does 30
minutes a day. It restores his perspective while enabling him to take a fresh
look at a question or problem and come up with new solutions. Deep breathing
exercises have been part of yoga practices for thousands of years, but
recent research
done at Harvard’s Massachusetts General Hospital document the positive
impact deep breathing has on your body's ability to deal with stress.
Meditating. When Bill first heard about
meditation, he figured it was for hippies. But he was surprised to find
meditators he recognized: Steve Jobs, Oprah Winfrey, Marc Benioff and Russell
Simmons among them. Encouraged, he started with a minute a day. His meditation
consisted of "body scanning” which involved focusing his mind and energy
on each section of the body from head to toe. Recent research at Harvard has
shown meditating for as little as 8 weeks can actually
increase the grey matter in the parts of the brain responsible for emotional
regulation and learning. In other words, the meditators had increased their
emotional control and brain power!
Listening. Bill found if he concentrated
on listening to other people the way he focused when he meditated his
interaction immediately became richer. The other person could feel he was
listening, almost physically. And when they knew he was listening they formed a
bond with him faster. Life almost immediately felt richer and more meaningful.
As professor Graham
Bodie has empirically noted, listening is the quintessential positive
interpersonal communication behavior.
Questioning. This tool isn’t about asking
other people questions, it’s about questioning the thoughts your mind creates.
Just because your mind creates a thought doesn’t make it true. Bill got in the
habit of asking himself "Is that thought true?" And if he wasn’t absolutely
certain it was, he just let it go. He said: “Thank your mind for coming up with
the thought and move on. I found this liberating because it gave me an outlet
for negative thoughts, a relief valve I didn't have before.” The technique of
questioning your thoughts has been popularized by Byron Katie who
advocates what she calls “the great undoing.” Her experience and research show
there is power in acknowledging rather than repressing negative thoughts.
Instead of trying to ignore something we believe to be true, questioning allows
us to see our thoughts “face to face” so to speak and to discredit them because
they are untrue.
Purpose. Bill committed to living with purpose. Not so
much his life’s purpose. It was easier than that. He committed to purposefully
doing whatever he was doing. To be doing it and only it. If he decided to
watch TV he really watched it. If he was having a meal he took the time to
enjoy the meal.
There is research to support Bill’s experience. In “A
Pace Not Dictated by Electrons: An Empirical Study of Work Without Email” Gloria
Mark and Armand Cardello cite evidence to suggest knowledge workers check email
as much as 36 times an hour. The result is increased stress.
Giving each activity your undivided attention ensures you're
in the moment and fully living that experience.
An important key for Bill in all of this was starting
small—very small. It’s important because you can’t take on stress in a
stressful way. Often we try to bring about change through sheer effort and we
put all of our energy into a new initiative. But you can’t beat stress using
the same techniques that created the stress in the first place.
Instead, the key is to do less than you feel you want to. If
you feel like breathing for two minutes, do it for just one minute. If you are
up for a day of really listening to people deeply, do it for the next meeting
only. Leave yourself eager to try it again. What you want is to develop a
sustainable habit: a stress-free approach to reducing your stress.
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